Rethinking Energy for Net Zero

In the 21st century, electricity is not optional, it is essential. From heating and lighting to powering everyday appliances, households simply cannot function without it. 

So why is it taxed more heavily than other essentials, such as food? 

This inconsistency is placing an unfair burden on residents, particularly in social housing, where affordability is already a critical concern. The current system means many are paying inflated prices for basic access to energy. 

With global events continuing to drive up fuel costs, the case for renewable energy has never been stronger. 

Expanding the use of wind and solar power, alongside lower-carbon solutions such as nuclear, presents a clear opportunity to reduce energy costs at scale. Beyond cost savings, investment in green energy also has the potential to stimulate economic growth, supporting job creation across the UK. 

Renewables are no longer just an environmental imperative, they are an economic one.

For the social housing sector, the conversation goes beyond infrastructure. 

Significant progress is being made to decarbonise homes and improve energy efficiency. However, these efforts risk falling short if residents cannot afford to use the systems being installed. 

A heat pump, for example, is far more efficient than traditional heating but if residents are worried about the cost of running it, its benefits are limited. In contrast, pairing low-carbon technologies with solar panels and battery storage creates a more sustainable, affordable solution, enabling residents to heat their homes without fear of rising costs. 

Energy efficiency must go hand-in-hand with energy affordability. 

The Potential of Localised Energy Solutions

One potential solution discussed was the concept of localised energy generation. 

By enabling local authorities to develop and manage their own renewable energy schemes, particularly wind and solar, there is an opportunity to set pricing at a local level. While this wouldn’t eliminate the need for gas entirely, it could transform how electricity is accessed and consumed. 

Localised systems could offer greater flexibility, resilience, and affordability for communities. 

What Needs to Change

Turning this vision into reality will require significant change. 

Greater alignment between government departments like DEFRA and DESNZ will be essential to streamline policy and delivery. While there are challenges ahead, the principle is clear: the current energy model is not fully aligned with the goals of Net Zero or the needs of consumers. 

A more flexible, responsive system is needed, one that prioritises both efficiency and affordability. 

Looking Ahead

With two more APPG debates scheduled for later in 2026, the conversation is far from over. 

What remains clear is that the transition to Net Zero is not just a technical challenge, it is a social and economic one. To succeed, we must ensure that the solutions being developed are not only sustainable, but also accessible and affordable for the people they are designed to support. 

At Sureserve, we look forward to continuing this conversation and helping to shape a more inclusive, effective energy future.